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Bending and vibrato

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Level 1–3 · 5 exercises

Bends and vibrato are the guitarist's "voice": a bend raises the note to another pitch (B), vibrato makes it breathe. They are the difference between playing the right notes and making them speak.

Key points
  • Every bend must land exactly on the target pitch.
  • Push the string with several fingers together.
  • Vibrato comes from the wrist, with an even rhythm.
Common mistakes
  • Flat bends that fall short of the target.
  • Nervous, uneven vibrato.

Reference: B.B. King / David Gilmour

Lesson exercises

T9

In-tune bending

Bending and vibratoIntermediate50→80 BPM
Goal

Bends that land exactly on the target pitch.

How to do it
  • First play the target note (two frets up) and memorise it.
  • Then bend (B) until the string matches it.
  • Push with three fingers together: ring, middle and index.

Inspired by: Metodi blues e rock (Stetina, Gilbert)

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

T10

Controlled vibrato

Bending and vibratoBeginner60→72 BPM
Goal

Even vibrato that gives long notes a voice.

How to do it
  • Hold each note for the full beat.
  • The motion comes from the wrist, like turning a door knob.
  • First slow and wide, then narrow and fast.

Inspired by: Metodi blues e rock

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 4 notes per bar

BV3

Pre-bend and release

Bending and vibratoIntermediate50→80 BPM
Goal

The "crying" sound of ballads.

How to do it
  • Bend the string silently, then pick it already bent.
  • Release (R) slowly down to the original note.
  • Check the pitch: play the target note first.

Inspired by: Metodi blues e rock

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

BV4

½, 1 and 1½ step bends

Bending and vibratoIntermediate50→80 BPM
Goal

Control exactly how far you bend.

How to do it
  • First the reference note, then the bend that must reach it.
  • ½ step: tiny motion. 1½ steps: needs strength, use three fingers.
  • Wide bends are easier on the B and high E strings.

Inspired by: Metodi blues e rock

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

BV5

Bend with vibrato

Bending and vibratoAdvanced50→76 BPM
Goal

Hold the bent note and make it sing.

How to do it
  • Bend a whole step and hold it there.
  • Vibrato by releasing and pushing slightly, never dropping below the pitch.
  • Gilmour's trademark: try it over the Pink Floyd-style track.

Inspired by: David Gilmour / B.B. King

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar