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Legato

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Level 1–3 · 5 exercises

In legato the fretting hand does almost all the work: pick the first note and the rest come from hammer-ons (H) and pull-offs (P). The result is a smooth, "liquid" sound, typical of Satriani and Holdsworth.

Key points
  • Firm hammer-ons, close to the fret.
  • Pull off by plucking the string slightly, not just lifting.
  • Legato notes should be as loud as picked ones.
Common mistakes
  • Legato notes quieter than picked ones.
  • Open strings ringing: mute with both hands.

Reference: Joe Satriani, Guitar Secrets

Lesson exercises

T6

Legato: hammer-ons and pull-offs

LegatoBeginner50→110 BPM
Goal

Fretting-hand strength and control.

How to do it
  • Pick only the first note of each triplet.
  • Hammer-on (H): strike firmly, close to the fret.
  • Pull-off (P): pull the string slightly down as you release.

Inspired by: Joe Satriani, Guitar Secrets

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

T7

Three-notes-per-string legato

LegatoAdvanced60→120 BPM
Goal

Fast, fluid lines with few pick strokes.

How to do it
  • Pick only the first note on each string.
  • Hammer-ons going up, pull-offs coming down.
  • Legato notes should be as loud as picked ones.

Inspired by: Joe Satriani, Guitar Secrets

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

LG3

Endurance trills

LegatoBeginner60→140 BPM
Goal

Strength and stamina for each pair of fingers.

How to do it
  • Pick only the first note, then only hammer-ons and pull-offs.
  • Pairs: index-middle, index-ring, middle-ring.
  • If the hand tires, rest 30 seconds and go again.

Inspired by: Joe Satriani, Guitar Secrets

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 16 notes per bar

LG4

Cascading pull-offs

LegatoIntermediate60→130 BPM
Goal

Fast legato descents, the "liquid" rock sound.

How to do it
  • One pick stroke per string, then two pull-offs.
  • Plant the lower fingers before releasing the top one.
  • Then climb back with hammer-ons: same volume both ways.

Inspired by: Joe Satriani, Guitar Secrets

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

LG5

Legato with slides on the high E

LegatoAdvanced60→120 BPM
Goal

Climb the neck in legato while shifting position.

How to do it
  • Three notes per position, then a slide (/) into the next one.
  • No pick strokes after the first: only hammer-ons and slides.
  • Coming down: pull-offs and backward slides (\).

Inspired by: Mick Goodrick / Joe Satriani

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar