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Scales and positions

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Level 1–3 · 9 exercises

Scales are your vocabulary: here you learn them in every position, with sequences and intervals that turn them into music. Every exercise can be played in any key.

Key points
  • Learn one position at a time and link it to the previous one.
  • Knowing where the roots are beats knowing a hundred scales.
  • Use sequences and intervals instead of just running up and down.
Common mistakes
  • Always playing the scale straight up and down.
  • Staying locked in one position.

Reference: William Leavitt, A Modern Method for Guitar

Lesson exercises

S1

Minor pentatonic, position 1

Scales and positionsBeginner60→140 BPM
Goal

The core shape of every rock and blues solo.

How to do it
  • One finger per fret: the root is under your index on the low E.
  • Say the root's name out loud each time you play it.
  • Go up and down without stopping, in time with the click.

Inspired by: William Leavitt, A Modern Method for Guitar (Berklee)

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

S2

The 5 pentatonic positions

Scales and positionsIntermediate60→140 BPM
Goal

Know the scale all over the neck.

How to do it
  • Pick a position from the menu: each one starts on a different scale note.
  • Learn one position a week and connect it to the previous one.
  • The roots are highlighted in the Scales section.

Inspired by: Bill Edwards, Fretboard Logic

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

S3

Sequence in groups of 3

Scales and positionsIntermediate60→140 BPM
Goal

Turn the scale into melodic phrases.

How to do it
  • Play 3 notes, step back 2 and start again.
  • Accent the first note of each triplet.
  • Try using the sequence over a backing track.

Inspired by: Troy Stetina, Speed Mechanics for Lead Guitar

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

S4

Sequence in groups of 4

Scales and positionsIntermediate60→140 BPM
Goal

Fluency and confidence across string changes.

How to do it
  • Play 4 notes, step back 3 and start again.
  • Strict alternate picking.
  • Once you know it, start from another position.

Inspired by: Troy Stetina, Speed Mechanics for Lead Guitar

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 16 notes per bar

S5

Blues scale with the blue note

Scales and positionsBeginner60→130 BPM
Goal

Add the blues colour to the pentatonic.

How to do it
  • The blue note is the flat fifth: Eb in A.
  • Use it as a passing note, never rest on it.
  • Try sliding through it between the 4th and the 5th.

Inspired by: Metodi blues (scala blues)

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

S6

Major scale, three notes per string

Scales and positionsIntermediate60→140 BPM
Goal

The full scale in a fast, logical shape.

How to do it
  • Three notes on every string: perfect for triplets.
  • Alternate picking: notice how down/up swaps on each string.
  • It is the basis of the modes: start elsewhere for Dorian, Phrygian, Mixolydian…

Inspired by: William Leavitt, A Modern Method for Guitar (Berklee)

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

S7

Diatonic thirds

Scales and positionsAdvanced60→130 BPM
Goal

Play in intervals instead of just running the scale.

How to do it
  • Each note is followed by the one two steps above (a third).
  • Hear how much more melodic it sounds than the plain scale.
  • Then try fourths: skip three steps instead of two.

Inspired by: William Leavitt, A Modern Method for Guitar (Berklee)

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 16 notes per bar

S8

The scale on a single string

Scales and positionsIntermediate60→120 BPM
Goal

See the neck horizontally, like a piano.

How to do it
  • The whole minor scale on the high E string.
  • Use slides and finger changes: choose your own fingering.
  • Repeat on the other strings: the best way to link positions.

Inspired by: Mick Goodrick, The Advancing Guitarist

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 8 notes per bar

S9

Linking positions diagonally

Scales and positionsAdvanced60→120 BPM
Goal

Travel across the neck instead of staying in one "box".

How to do it
  • Pentatonic with three notes per string: each string moves the hand higher.
  • Use a slide for the position change.
  • Great for solos that build in intensity.

Inspired by: Bill Edwards, Fretboard Logic

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar