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Sweep picking

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Level 2–3 · 4 exercises

In sweep picking the pick crosses several strings in one continuous motion, like a controlled rake, while the fretting hand plays one note per string. It is the technique behind neoclassical and fusion arpeggios.

Key points
  • Picking hand: one motion at a constant speed.
  • Fretting hand: lift each finger right after its note (no chords).
  • Start very slowly: every note must be separate.
Common mistakes
  • Notes ringing together like a chord.
  • A jerky picking hand instead of one smooth motion.

Reference: Frank Gambale, Speed Picking

Lesson exercises

SW1

3-string sweep: Am–F–C–G

Sweep pickingIntermediate50→120 BPM
Goal

Your first sweep: one pick motion across three strings.

How to do it
  • First three notes: one downstroke that "falls" through (↓↓↓).
  • Hammer-on and pull-off on the high E, then come back up (↑).
  • Each note must sound alone: lift the finger as you move to the next string.

Inspired by: Frank Gambale, Speed Picking

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

SW2

5-string sweep: A minor

Sweep pickingAdvanced50→110 BPM
Goal

The "neoclassical" arpeggio across five strings.

How to do it
  • Up: one downstroke from the 5th to the 1st string.
  • Hammer-on and pull-off on the high E, then down with one upstroke.
  • Where two notes share a fret, roll the same finger across.

Inspired by: Frank Gambale, Speed Picking

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

SW3

5-string sweep: C major

Sweep pickingAdvanced50→110 BPM
Goal

The same technique on the major shape.

How to do it
  • "A-shape" in 3rd position: three notes on the same (5th) fret to roll.
  • Make sure two notes never ring together.
  • Alternate it with the A minor one: Am–C is a lovely change.

Inspired by: Frank Gambale, Speed Picking

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar

SW4

3-string sweep: Am–Dm–E (harmonic minor)

Sweep pickingAdvanced50→110 BPM
Goal

The quintessential neoclassical progression.

How to do it
  • Three 3-string shapes, twice each.
  • On the E chord you play G#: the harmonic minor note.
  • Try it over the Halloween Metal track in D minor, moved up a fourth.

Inspired by: Yngwie Malmsteen / metodi neoclassici

H hammer-on · P pull-off · B bend · R release · V vibrato · T tap · / \ slide · ↓ ↑ pick direction · M palm mute · p m a pick, middle, ring · ★ target note · 12 notes per bar